Judaism And Zionism Whats The Difference

Judaism is a 4,000-year-old religion, culture, and ethnoreligious identity centered on faith in one God, observance of commandments, study of sacred texts (Torah, Talmud), and ethical living. It encompasses diverse denominations (Orthodox, Reform, etc.) and is practiced by Jewish communities worldwide, regardless of location.

Zionism is a modern political movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily as a response to European antisemitism. Founded by Theodor Herzl, it advocates for Jewish self-determination and the establishment of a Jewish homeland in the historic Land of Israel. While it draws on Jewish historical and religious connections to the land, Zionism itself is a nationalist ideology, not a religious doctrine.